All three types of software to be considered here (EndNote, Mendeley and Zotero) work well. All three can be used on your desktop (without an Internet connection, if necessary) and they all have an online version that can be synced with the desktop version. You can transfer citations between EndNote, Mendeley and Zotero. However, the more you become accustomed to a certain citation manager, and the more file attachments you collect, the more cumbersome it is to make a switch. Here are some points to think about before deciding which one to use. Reasons to choose EndNote:.
If you need to download thousands of citations, EndNote is probably the best tool. EndNote enables you to use a combination of different fields to search and form bibliographies, using the citations you’ve downloaded. Zotero only allows you to search through your citations in three ways: by “Title, Creator and Year,” by “All Fields and Tags” or by “Everything.”.
If you work a lot with Web of Science databases or PubMed, EndNote is probably the best tool, since it is made by Thomson Reuters which also makes Web of Science and is optimized to work with it. It also works very well with PubMed. If you need access to many different citation styles, EndNote provides the greatest number (more than 5,000). It’s easier to edit existing citation styles or create your own in EndNote. If you don’t want to use Firefox as your browser, it might be better to use EndNote or Mendeley, because Zotero works best as a Firefox extension. Your colleagues want to share EndNote libraries with you.
You don’t mind paying for EndNote after you graduate and can no longer access the University’s subscription. Reasons to choose Zotero:. It’s free and open source with a large user group, user forums and a developer community. If you want to continue to use a citation manager after graduation, when you’ll no longer have access to the university’s EndNote subscription, Zotero and Mendeley are free to use (although there is a possibility that Mendeley will be acquired by Elsevier, and may not continue to be free).
Zotero is probably the easiest to download and learn. If you want to archive web pages, Zotero allows you to capture a screenshot of the page as well as other data about the page. Zotero allows you to import citations from sites such as Amazon and Flickr. Syncing your citations to your online Zotero account is easier and works more smoothly than syncing EndNote Desktop with EndNote Web.
Zotero's single-click capture works with more databases, catalogs, and websites than Mendeley's Web Importer. Reasons to choose Mendeley:. It’s free and open source with a large user group, user forums and a developer community. If you want to continue to use a citation manager after graduation, when you’ll no longer have access to the university’s EndNote subscription, Zotero and Mendeley are free to use (although there is a possibility that Mendeley will be acquired by Elsevier, and may not continue to be free).
If you have a huge number of PDF files in your computer that you want to import into a citation manager, Mendeley works the most smoothly for this purpose. If you want to save citations of web pages, Mendeley allows you to capture a screenshot of the page as well as other data about the page. If you don’t want to use Firefox as your browser, it might be better to use EndNote or Mendeley, because Zotero works best as a Firefox extension. The Mendeley web interface is probably the most intuitive, out of the three citation managers. Mendeley was created as a collaborative tool and has more social media features than the other two tools. Mendeley is probably the best choice if you want to share your research with a network of people, find out what citations other people are compiling in their libraries, or search Mendeley’s crowd-sourced research catalog with millions of papers. Feature Comparison Chart Features EndNote Mendeley Zotero Type of software Desktop client; also has web interface.
Web interface; also available as Mendeley Desktop, which can sync with online account. Firefox extension (IE, Chrome and Safari can be used with Zotero Standalone).
Can sync with online account, but web library not editable. Cost Free to Barnard/Columbia affiliates via Columbia subscription. Free to all users (there are ). Free to all users; open source (there are ). Storage/maximum number of records 100,000 max. Records, 5GB for attachments on EndNote Web.
Unlimited on desktop (size restricted by local storage capacity); 1 GB free web space. Unlimited on desktop (size restricted by local storage capacity); 300 MB free web storage. How to get the software Download desktop version from. Sign up for an EndNote Web account at. Sign up for an account and download the desktop version at.
Sign up for an account and download the Firefox extension or Standalone version at. Can be used on both PC and Mac? Yes Yes Yes Mobile app? Yes; only Yes (see ); Yes (see ), Updates User must download and install updates. Updated on the Mendeley server. Firefox checks by default for updates of extensions, including Zotero.
Mendeley Endnote Comparison
Export data to and from other citation management programs? Yes Yes Yes Direct export from databases? Yes Yes Yes Duplicate detection?
Yes Yes Yes Extracts metadata from PDFs to create citations? Yes; queries DOI and PubMed database for matches. Yes; queries PubMed database for matches.
Yes; queries Google Scholar database for matches. Creates in-text citations, footnotes and bibliographies in word processor? Yes Yes Yes Number of citation styles EndNote initially installs about 500 output styles, although more than 5,000 are available.
Mendeley comes with 12 of the most popular styles, but allows easy download of other styles. Zotero comes with 18 of the most popular styles, but more can be downloaded. Can the user edit or create citation styles? Yes Yes (using ).
Yes (see ) Create bibliographies from citation library using a variety of data fields? You can search your library by combining multiple criteria, and generate a bibliography from the results. More limited functionality for searching the citations library, as compared with EndNote and Mendeley. You can search through your citations (only on the web version) using Publication, Author or Keywords/Tags.
Collaboration with other researchers Traveling Library within a word processor document. To share a library, save as compressed file with data subfolder. Create public and private groups. Automatic synchronization of collections among multiple computers. One private group of 3 members is free; see.
Create public and private groups. Automatic synchronization of collections among multiple computers. Screen capture of web pages? No Yes Yes Spell check? Yes No No RSS feeds? No No Yes Documentation and help;.
Clarivate Analytics, 1500 Spring Garden Street, Fourth Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19130;; standard edition, $249.95.; student pricing available; cost includes unlimited cloud storage; EndNote web included with some library subscriptions to other Clarivate products. Elsevier, Suite 800, 230 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10169;; basic account free; includes 2GB online storage; premium and institutional accounts and additional storage plans available for purchase. ProQuest, 789 East Eisenhower Parkway, Ann Arbor, MI 48108;; institutional subscriptions only; contact vendor for pricing. Roy Rozenzweig Center for History and New Media, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, MSN 1E7, Fairfax, VA 22030;; free; includes 300 MB online storage; storage plans available for purchase.
INTRODUCTION Citation management has not always been as easy as it is today. Years ago, references were manually organized on index cards, an awkward and time-consuming process. Citation management software was introduced in the 1980s and used primarily to organize references, search databases for articles on a particular topic, and generate bibliographies. Over the years, users’ needs have changed, technology has advanced, and many new features have been added, including options for social networking and portable document format file (PDF) management. There are now many bibliographic management packages available and many factors to consider when choosing the product that best meets the needs of the individual user or institution.
Popular tools include RefWorks, EndNote, Zotero, Mendeley, and F1000 Workspace. This review will cover the first four; F1000 Workspace was reviewed in the Journal of the Medical Library Association (JMLA) in 2017. First released in 1988 , EndNote is a commercial product that is primarily marketed via sales of its desktop application (currently version X8). A basic online version is free, but it has limited features and functionality.
RefWorks, first released in 2001 , is an entirely web-based application marketed to libraries as an institution-wide tool, though a vendor representative indicated that individual accounts used to be available and will be offered again. The product is currently transitioning to a new interface, referred to by the vendor as “new RefWorks.” Zotero’s free, open source citation manager was initially introduced in 2006 as an extension for the Firefox web browser. It is now available as a standalone application. First released in 2008 , Mendeley is a free cloud-based citation manager with desktop and online versions. It also serves as an academic research network, offering a variety of social networking features. All four products share a core set of features that allow users to import, organize, and manage citations and associated full text. Users can import references from a variety of databases, create in-text citations and bibliographies, and import bibliographic information from web pages.
All offer an extensive list of citation styles and the ability to edit existing styles and create new ones. The remainder of this review focuses on how these products differ with respect to the most commonly used features of citation managers and the advantages and disadvantages of each product. Summarizes key differences between the products. This review is based primarily on current desktop versions (if applicable) of the products as of February 2018, though online versions are discussed as needed to provide a complete picture of a tool’s functionality.
Mendeley Vs Endnote For Mac
For Mendeley, this review covers the free version only. For RefWorks, this review covers the new RefWorks only; it does not address the older version, known as Legacy RefWorks. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS, BROWSER EXTENSIONS, AND MOBILE APPS All four products offer plug-ins for Microsoft Word.
EndNote, Mendeley, and Zotero offer desktop clients, while RefWorks is entirely web-based. Shows platforms and browser compatibility. All four products offer a web-based version that works with recent versions of popular browsers. Some tools offer plug-ins for other browsers as well, and all offer browser add-ons (bookmarklets, extensions, etc.) for importing bibliographic information from web pages.
The Mendeley browser add-on functions only with the online version of Mendeley; the Zotero add-on requires the desktop version for full functionality; and the EndNote add-on can be used in the desktop and online versions. Of the four products, only EndNote and Mendeley offer mobile apps. While RefWorks and Zotero do not have mobile apps, they do have mobile-friendly sites. SEARCHES FOR AND IMPORTING OF REFERENCES All four tools allow users to import files of references from databases or other citation management tools. Users can search within databases, mark references to save or export, and select from a variety of options to add references to their preferred citation manager tools. Choosing a direct export option opens any of these tools that are installed on users’ computers, and references can be added with one mouse-click.
Each of the products has direct export options for at least one of the following databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, EBSCO (CINAHL), and ProQuest (PsycINFO). All four systems allow direct export of records from EBSCO (CINAHL), while EndNote is the only tool that has a direct export option for PubMed.
Users can also use the browser add-ons to automatically import references into their reference collections. The add-ons for Mendeley, RefWorks, and Zotero allow users to import references to their reference collections from multiple databases.
Depending on the database, users can select individual references or batches, and the references and associated PDFs are imported. Mendeley and Zotero users can use the browser add-ons to import references from PubMed, Web of Science, and Science Direct. Using Zotero, the reviewers were able to import references from ProQuest (PsycINFO), but the Mendeley browser add-on was not able to recognize the bibliographic metadata in ProQuest (PsycINFO) references.
Errors were experienced with both Mendeley and Zotero when we imported references from EBSCO (CINAHL). EndNote’s Capture Reference bookmarklet has more limited functionality than the browser add-ons for the other three products. When displaying a list of PubMed search results, Capture Reference only imported all references on the page; it did not allow us to select specific references to import.
Capture Reference did not work at all for us with a list of results from Google Scholar. The only way to import these results was to open each one and then capture it. It also did not directly capture bibliographic information about web pages as easily as the other add-ons did.
When we attempted to import information about a web page using Capture Reference, it created an RIS file that we then had to import into EndNote, whereas the other three add-ons added information about web pages directly. The tools also offer several other ways to add references. Mendeley users can add references by entering a PubMed ID (PMID), digital object (DOI), or ArXivID. Similarly, Zotero users can add references using the international standard book number (ISBN), DOI, or PMID. In the online version of Mendeley, users can search and import references from Mendeley’s web catalog, a collection of all the references that have been added to the personal libraries of Mendeley users. EndNote and RefWorks also allow users to search databases and library catalogs from within the application and import selected search results.
Mendeley Vs Endnote For Mac Mac
EndNote offers an extensive list of free and commercial databases for searching. As of this writing, the new RefWorks only offers PubMed and the Library of Congress as search options, and, when tested, neither search option was functional.
According to the RefWorks lead product manager, institutional account administrators can allow users to search any database that is accessible via the Z39.50 search standard. He also indicated that ProQuest is building application programming interfaces (APIs) to integrate RefWorks with other ProQuest tools such as Summon and Primo, which should increase in-app search options. CREATION OF BIBLIOGRAPHIES All four applications allow users to create standalone bibliographies in virtually any word processor, including Google Docs. With EndNote, users can create a standalone bibliography by selecting citations and an output style, and copying and pasting into a word processor document. EndNote also allows users to create a subject bibliography that is based on one or more keywords in users’ citations. Both Mendeley and Zotero allow users to drag references from the desktop client into a word processor, where they will be formatted according to the style that users have selected, the quickest and most user-friendly method of bibliography creation. RefWorks includes a feature that allows users to generate a bibliography from a batch of references in a folder, but that feature did not work when we tested it, leaving no way to generate standalone bibliographies from citations.
More commonly, users create bibliographies from in-text citations in a manuscript. All four tools offer Microsoft Word plug-ins to support this functionality. Provides details about which tools work with other word processors. In EndNote, the bibliography is automatically generated as the citations are inserted into the document. In Mendeley, RefWorks, and Zotero, inserting a citation and creating a bibliography are separate steps, and at least one citation must be added to the document in order to create a bibliography. All four products made occasional small errors in citations, especially when we cited web pages, but Mendeley performed especially poorly, omitting key information from web page citations, such as date accessed. MANAGEMENT AND ANNOTATION OF PORTABLE DOCUMENT FORMAT FILES Each tool offers different options for adding PDF documents.
All four systems allow users to add PDF documents by dragging and dropping them into their reference collections and by attaching them to existing citations. EndNote and Mendeley users can drag and drop PDFs both individually and in folders.
RefWorks users can only add PDFs one at a time, while Zotero users can add multiple PDFs at once. Mendeley users can also add PDFs by putting them in a designated folder called a Watch Folder. Mendeley monitors the contents of these folders and automatically adds any PDFs to reference collections.
All four products can generate metadata from PDFs to create a citation record, but they use somewhat different methods to do so. When we tested articles from three different journals, all four products extracted metadata inconsistently and occasionally inaccurately. For example, one product extracted metadata completely for a given article, while another failed to extract key information (e.g. Author name, page numbers) from the same PDF, and a third failed to import any metadata from the PDF.
All products exhibited these failures, though RefWorks appeared to be the least accurate, with at least one significant error with each of the three PDFs that we tested. All of the products, other than Zotero, support PDF annotation in the application. Zotero users can open PDFs in the application of their choice, annotate them, and save them back to the Zotero database. An add-on called Zotfile allows users to extract annotations and perform other PDF management tasks. INTEGRATION WITH LIBRARY COLLECTIONS EndNote and Zotero can use an openURL link resolver to help users retrieve full text from a library’s electronic collections. Users can specify the baseURL of their libraries’ link resolver in the product settings, and the products will use metadata from a citation in their libraries to attempt to locate full text for that item.
In Zotero, this feature is called Library Lookup. Users click on a reference in their collections, and if full text is found, the PDF file can be easily dragged and dropped into their reference collections. EndNote users can access full-text through their institutions by using the Find Full Text feature.
Mendeley used to allow integration with a library’s link resolver but no longer offers this feature. For RefWorks, institutional administrators can configure a link resolver for all users at that institution.
COLLABORATION AND SOCIAL NETWORKING According to RefWorks documentation, RefWorks users can only share collections with users at their own institutions. The RefWorks senior product manager indicated, however, that as of fall 2017, RefWorks users can share folders with other RefWorks users across institutions. EndNote X7 and X8 users can share with each other in groups of up to 100 members. Mendeley and Zotero users can create both public and private groups , , though Mendeley users with a free account can create and own only one private group, and private groups created by free accounts are limited to three members. Mendeley offers additional social networking features in the online version that the other products do not provide.
Mendeley users can search for and follow other researchers with similar interests and receive updates on actions and events of researchers they are following via the Mendeley Newsfeed. UNIQUE FEATURES Of the four products, EndNote is the only one that offers a journal matching feature, known as Manuscript Matcher, to help users find the right journal for their manuscripts.
Users of the online version can provide their article titles, abstracts, and references, and EndNote will provide a list of journal recommendations based on its analysis of Web of Science citation data. RefWorks is the only product to offer a plug-in for Google Docs, an especially useful feature at universities where Google tools are used heavily by students. It is also the only fully cloud-based product. While both Mendeley and Zotero are free, Zotero is the only open-source product among the four. Its source code is hosted on GitHub and freely available under an AGPLv3 license. CONCLUSION All four of the tools reviewed here are usable for standard reference manager functions, and each has strengths and weaknesses. For example, in our testing, Zotero’s browser add-on was the easiest to use and captured data more accurately than the other add-ons did.
EndNote offered the most choices for searching databases within the tool, and Zotero generated the most accurate bibliographies. Each also offers unique features that may be especially valuable to certain populations (e.g., RefWorks’ integration with Google Docs, Mendeley’s social networking functions). Often, though, the best choice for a given purpose may be determined by factors other than the functionality of the applications themselves. These factors include cost, support provided by institutions, research needs, familiarity with a product from previous experience, and accessibility for the research team members. For example, if users are working on a systematic review with authors at several institutions, they will need to choose a tool that is accessible to everyone on the team. Since users are not limited to the citation managers supported by their institutions, information professionals need to be familiar with all popular choices in order to guide and support their users effectively.